If you use Shopify with Google Merchant Center, there is an important change coming that we want to make you aware of.

Google has introduced the Merchant API and will phase out the Content API for Shopping on August 18, 2026. As part of this broader transition, Shopify has also changed how some item IDs are structured in Google Merchant Center.

Previously, Shopify item IDs often used a localized country format:

Shopify_CountryCode_parentID_variantID

The new format uses:

Shopify_ZZ_parentID_variantID

This means any newly created item IDs in Shopify may now use Shopify_ZZ... instead of a country-specific code. If the Google & YouTube app in Shopify is uninstalled and reinstalled, products may also be switched to the new format immediately, so be aware.

 

Why this matters to your ad campaigns

Item IDs are important because Google uses them to recognize products over time. If an item ID changes, Google and Merchant Center may treat that product as a new item. When this happens, historical product data may not carry over in the same way, and performance learning in Google Ads can effectively restart.

In practice, this could lead to short-term disruption, including:

  • Products going back into review
  • Merchant Center reapproval delays
  • Google’s product protection systems being triggered
  • Temporary performance fluctuations while the new IDs are processed
  • Google Ads needing time to rebuild product-level learning

If this does happen, it is likely to be a direct result of the item ID change rather than a broader issue with the account.

Who is affected by this change?

This mainly affects Shopify stores that use Shopify’s global identifier as the item ID in Google Merchant Center. Stores that use the SKU field in Shopify and sync that into Merchant Center are less likely to be affected, since the item ID is not dependent on Shopify’s global ID format.

How to reduce disruption in your Google Ads account

To reduce risk, we recommend reviewing how your product IDs are currently structured before the August 2026 deadline.

If you use a third-party feed provider, there may be options to preserve the original Shopify item ID format or maintain SKU-based IDs. This can help avoid unnecessary disruption and reduce the chance of Google treating existing products as new items.

The key actions you need to take to make sure you know what is happening are:

  • Avoid uninstalling and reinstalling the Google & YouTube app unless necessary
  • Check whether your current item IDs use a country code or the new ZZ format
  • Review whether new products are already being created with the new format
  • Speak to your feed provider about preserving existing IDs where possible
  • Plan any migration carefully rather than allowing a sudden account-wide change

What happens in August 2026?

From August 18, 2026, the Content API for Shopping will be shut down. At that point, the new Merchant API setup may make the updated item ID format unavoidable for some Shopify stores.

If all products are reuploaded into Merchant Center with new item IDs at once, this could cause avoidable disruption through product reapproval and Google Ads relearning.

That is why it is worth reviewing this early rather than waiting until the deadline.

How Bidnamic can help

At Bidnamic, we are monitoring this closely and will support clients through the transition to keep disruption to a minimum.

If you are unsure which item ID format your store is currently using, please speak to your Client Success Manager. We can help review your current setup, assess the likely impact, and advise on the safest path forward.

Liked this post? You might want to see other posts like this...